December 2025

Unit 3: Resource in Nepal Notes

Contents:Natural Resource: Land, Rivers and Lakes of Nepal; Water Resource and Bio-diversity;Climate and Natural Vegetation. Strategies in managing Natural resources in Nepal.Contribution of Resources for social development in Nepal This study notes is prepared by Mr.Prakash Chand Thakury (Student from Sudur Pachimanchal College, Dhangadi, Nepal). “Thank you for your important contribution, We value you and […]

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Unit 2: Modern Nepal and Contemporary Issues in Politics Notes

Contents:Nepali Society and Culture in Shah, Rana, Panchayat and Democratic Period (1950 to Onwards). Political dynamics in Panchayat and democratic periods. Contemporary issues in politics of Nepal. Major hurdles in Nepali society: political instability, corruption, and slow economic growth This study notes is prepared by Mr.Prakash Chand Thakury (Student from Sudur Pachimanchal College, Dhangadi, Nepal).

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Unit 1: Ancient Nepal Notes

Contents:Origin of Nepal: A Short History of Nepal, Geography; Location; Nepali Society and Culture in Gopal, Mahispal, Kirant, Lichhavi and Malla Period in Nepal; Nepali Society and Culture in Baise and Chaubise States; Roots of Nepalization Process; Nepal as Sovereign Country This study notes is prepared by Mr.Prakash Chand Thakury (Student from Sudur Pachimanchal College,

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Unit 5: Restaurant Management Notes

Contents:Dining Room Décor and Ambience, Role and importance of colors in an outletenvironment, Psychology of lights and lightings, Creation of theme and its importance in business, Planning and effective Design, Design team members, Factors to be considered in selecting a design team, Role and responsibility of design team members, Outlet trends, General Physical Layout (The

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Unit 4: Staffing and Restaurant Etiquette Notes

Contents:Introduction, Making of a sample duty roster, Restaurant Etiquette (To be followed by the guest and staff the set rules in relation to communication, approach, body language. Posture, pitch and service etiquette. Difference in Europe and America This study notes is prepared by Mr.Prakash Chand Thakury (Student from Sudur Pachimanchal College, Dhangadi, Nepal). “Thank you

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Unit 3: F&B Control System

Contents:Control Cycle (purchase, receiving, storing, issuing, sales) Preventing pilferage theft of revenues, Importance of computer technology in control, Standard recipes. Elements of Cost (Calculating Food Cost, Labor Cost and Overhead Cost and expressing in terms of percentage), Calculating daily food & beverage cost & its format, Food & Beverage Controller: function and responsibilities, Cellar Management;

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Unit 2: Banquet and Buffet service

Course Contents 1.Introduction2.Type of Banquet3. Organization chart3. Banquet planning4. Organizing the operation & service of a banquet5. Banquet seating plan6. Banquet Space Calculation (size, table no., sprigs, service staff) 7. Banquet booking procedure8. Banquet function prospectus (format)9. Buffet and types10. Buffet and Banquet equipments This study notes is prepared by Mr.Prakash Chand Thakury (Student from

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Unit 6: Conservation Notes (Hotel Engineering)

Contents:Introduction of conservation and its importance; Water conservation and variousstrategies used in Hotel to conserve water; Energy Conservation and various ways to conserve energy in Hotel; Solid Waste Management by Hotel This study notes is prepared by Mr.Prakash Chand Thakury (Student from Sudur Pachimanchal College, Dhangadi, Nepal). “Thank you for your important contribution, We value

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Unit 5: Food Service Refrigeration Notes (Hotel Engineering)

Contents:Introduction to Refrigeration and its importance; Refrigerant, its property and types;Refrigeration Cycle and its component; Electrical Component of Refrigeration This study notes is prepared by Mr.Prakash Chand Thakury (Student from Sudur Pachimanchal College, Dhangadi, Nepal). “Thank you for your important contribution, We value you and your immense efforts”.

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